added config options to makefile - now able to build various variations

Makefile

@@ -12,8 +12,23 @@ GCC_PREF=riscv32-unknown-elf-
 
 CC=$(GCC_PREF)gcc
 OBJDUMP=$(GCC_PREF)objdump
-CFLAGS=-I$(KLIBDIR) -march=rv32im -O3
+CFLAGS=-I$(KLIBDIR) -O3 -MD
 KERNEL_CFLAGS=-nostdlib -T linker.ld
+ARCH = rv32im
+
+### Build configuration:
+
+# uncomment to build with only the rv32i standard
+CFLAGS += -D__risc_no_ext=1
+ARCH = rv32i
+
+# configure if mtime is memory-mapped or inside a CSR:
+# replace 0xFF11FF22FF33 with the correct address
+CFLAGS += -DTIMECMP_IN_MEMORY=1 -DTIMECMP_MEM_ADDR=0xFF11FF22
+
+
+### End configuration
+CFLAGS += -march=$(ARCH)
 
 # dependencies that need to be built:
 _DEPS = ecall.c csr.c mutex.c sched.c
@@ -26,10 +41,10 @@ DEPS  = $(patsubst %,$(KLIBDIR)/%,$(_DEPS))
 OBJ  = $(patsubst %,$(ODIR)/%,$(_OBJ))
 
 
-$(ODIR)/boot.o:
-	$(CC) -c -o $@ $(KLIBDIR)/boot.S $(CFLAGS)
+$(ODIR)/boot.o: $(KLIBDIR)/boot.S
+	$(CC) -c -o $@ $(KLIBDIR)/boot.S $(CFLAGS) -D__assembly=1 
 
-$(ODIR)/%.o:
+$(ODIR)/%.o: $(KLIBDIR)/%.c $(KLIBDIR)/%.h
 	$(CC) -c -o $@ $(KLIBDIR)/$*.c $(CFLAGS)
 
 kernel: $(OBJ)
@@ -43,3 +58,5 @@ kernel-dump: kernel
 
 clean:
 	rm -rf $(ODIR) *~ $(KLIBDIR)/*~ $(TARGET)
+
+-include $(OBJ:.o=.d)

kinclude/boot.S

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+#include "csr.h"
 .section    .stack
 
 stack_bottom:
@@ -9,11 +10,11 @@ stack_top:
 
 
 // Set up all the CSR mstatus_offsets
-.set        mstatus,    0x300       // machine status
-.set        mscratch,   0x340
-.set        mtvec,      0x305       // machine trap handler
-.set        mcause,     0x342       // machine trap cause
-.set        mtval,      0x343       // machine bad address or instruction
+// .set        mstatus,    0x300       // machine status
+// .set        mscratch,   0x340
+// .set        mtvec,      0x305       // machine trap handler
+// .set        mcause,     0x342       // machine trap cause
+// .set        mtval,      0x343       // machine bad address or instruction
 // .set        misa,       0x301       // machine ISA
 // .set        mie,        0x304       // machine interrupt enable
 // .set        mip,        0x344       // machine interrupt pending
@@ -30,7 +31,7 @@ _start:
             // setup a0 to hold |trap tbl addr|mode|
             //              len:| 30          | 2  |
             la      a0, trap_vector
-            csrrw   zero, mtvec, a0         // write a0 into mtvec csr entry
+            csrrw   zero, CSR_MTVEC, a0         // write a0 into mtvec csr entry
             // enable interrupts in mstatus
             // this is the setting loaded:
             // [07]    MPIE    =   1  - we want to enable interrupts with mret
@@ -38,7 +39,7 @@ _start:
             // [11:12] MPP     =   0  - we want to return into user mode
             // all other bits should be zero
             li      a0, 0x80
-            csrrw   zero, mstatus, a0         // write to mstatus
+            csrrw   zero, CSR_MSTATUS, a0         // write to mstatus
             // write
 .option push
 .option norelax
@@ -56,7 +57,7 @@ _start:
             jal     init
             
             // halt machine after returning from init
-            csrwi   0x789, 1
+            csrwi   CSR_HALT, 1
 1:
             j       1b
 
@@ -119,8 +120,8 @@ trap_vector:
 // (numbytes) when we reach the blt instruction for the first time. 
 // this math works so good, because we write 4 bytes of mem, in 4 bytes of 
 // instructions. Therefore instruction bytes to skip = write bytes to skip
-memset:
 // bytes to skip = numbytes - ((a2 - a1) % numbytes)
+memset:
             sub     t1, a2, a1      // t1 = a2 - a1
             li      t2, 32          // = numbytes
             rem     t1, t1, t2      // t1 = (a2 - a1) % numbytes
@@ -130,9 +131,11 @@ memset:
             sub     a1, a1, t2      // subtract skipped bytes from a2
                                     // to account for the skipped instruction
                                     // when we reach the addi, a1, a1, 32 inst.
-            auipc   t1, 0           // calc jump 
+            auipc   t1, 0           // get current address
             add     t1, t2, t1      // add calulated offset
             jalr    zero, t1, 12    // skip the instructions by forward-jumping
+                                    // the 12 is added to compensate for the 
+                                    // three instructions auipc, add, jalr
 1:
             sw      a0, 0(a1)
             sw      a0, 4(a1)
@@ -145,3 +148,4 @@ memset:
             addi    a1, a1, 32
             blt     a1, a2, 1b
             ret
+#endif

kinclude/csr.c

@@ -6,9 +6,9 @@ void write_mtimecmp(unsigned long long int mtimecmp) {
     unsigned int lower = mtimecmp;
     unsigned int higher = mtimecmp >> 32;
     __asm__(
-        "sw %2, %0\n"
-        "sw %3, %1" :: 
-        "I"(TIMECMP_MEM_ADDR),"I"(TIMECMP_MEM_ADDR + 4),
+        "sw %1, 0(%0)\n"
+        "sw %2, 4(%0)" :: 
+        "r"(TIMECMP_MEM_ADDR),
         "r"(lower), "r"(higher)
     );
 }

kinclude/csr.h

@@ -16,9 +16,12 @@
 #define CSR_MTIMECMP    0x780       // mtimecmp register for timer interrupts
 #define CSR_MTIMECMPH   0x781       // mtimecmph register for timer interrupts
 
+#ifndef CSR_HALT
 #define CSR_HALT        0x789       // writing nonzero value here will halt the cpu
+#endif
 
-#define TIMECMP_MEM_ADDR 0xffff
+// do not define C macros and other C stuff when this is included inside assembly
+#ifndef __assembly
 
 #define CSR_READ(csr_id, result) {\
     __asm__ ("csrr %0, %1" : "=r"((result)) : "I"((csr_id))); \
@@ -36,3 +39,5 @@ void write_mtimecmp(unsigned long long int mtimecmp);
 unsigned long long int read_time();
 
 #endif
+
+#endif