switched to a real linker script
parent
b058330a16
commit
962b209f30
@ -1,32 +1,236 @@
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OUTPUT_ARCH("riscv")
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/*======================================================================*/
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ENTRY(_start)
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/* EMBARK linker script, based on the Default maven linker script */
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/*======================================================================*/
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/* for the original file, see:
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https://github.com/pulp-platform/pulp-riscv-gnu-toolchain/blob/49dea1915979fdf91eb2ad4a8873e4cd88a6b811/riscv.ld */
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/* I modified the original file minimally,
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/* This is the default linker script for maven. It is based off of the
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mips idt32.ld linker script. I have added many more comments and
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tried to clean things up a bit. For more information about standard
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MIPS sections see Section 9.5 of "See MIPS Run Linux" by Dominic
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Sweetman. For more generic information about the init, fini, ctors,
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and dtors sections see the paper titled "ELF From the Programmers
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Perspective" by Hongiu Lu. */
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/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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/* Setup */
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/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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/* The OUTPUT_ARCH command specifies the machine architecture where the
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argument is one of the names used in the BFD library. More
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specifically one of the entires in bfd/cpu-mips.c */
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OUTPUT_ARCH( "riscv" )
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/* The ENTRY command specifies the entry point (ie. first instruction to
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execute). The symbol _start is defined in crt0.S */
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ENTRY( _start )
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/* The GROUP command is special since the listed archives will be
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searched repeatedly until there are no new undefined references. We
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need this since -lc depends on -lgloss and -lgloss depends on -lc. I
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thought gcc would automatically include -lgcc when needed, but
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idt32.ld includes it explicitly here and I was seeing link errors
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without it. */
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GROUP( -lc -lgloss -lgcc )
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/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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/* Sections */
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/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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/* This is where we specify how the input sections map to output
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sections. The .= commands set the location counter, and the
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sections are inserted in increasing address order according to the
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location counter. The following statement will take all of the .bar
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input sections and reloate them into the .foo output section which
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starts at address 0x1000.
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. = 0.x1000;
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.foo : { *(.bar) }
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If we wrap an input specification with a KEEP command then it
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prevents it from being eliminted during "link-time garbage
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collection". I'm not sure what this is, so I just followed what was
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done in idt32.ld.
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We can also set a global external symbol to a specific address in the
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output binary with this syntax:
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_etext = .;
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PROVIDE( etext = . );
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This will set the global symbol _ftext to the current location. If we
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wrap this in a PROVIDE commad, the symbol will only be set if it is
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not defined. We do this with symbols which don't begin with an
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underscore since technically in ansi C someone might have a function
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with the same name (eg. etext).
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If we need to label the beginning of a section we need to make sure
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that the linker doesn't insert an orphan section inbetween where we
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set the symbol and the actual begining of the section. We can do that
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by assigning the location dot to itself.
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. = .
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_ftext = .;
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.text :
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{ }
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*/
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SECTIONS
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SECTIONS
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{
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{
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/* start at an address > 12bit to ensure all addresses are loaded using auipc+addi instead of only addi (which is not relocatable)*/
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. = 0xffffff;
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/*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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.text :
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/* Code and read-only segment */
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{
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/*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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*(.text._start)
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*(.text)
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/* Begining of code and text segment */
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}
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. = 0x00010000;
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.sdata :
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_ftext = .;
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{
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PROVIDE( eprol = . );
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__global_pointer$ = . + 0x800;
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*(.srodata.cst16) *(.srodata.cst8) *(.srodata.cst4) *(.srodata.cst2) *(.srodata .srodata.*)
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/* text: Program code section */
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*(.sdata .sdata.* .gnu.linkonce.s.*)
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.text :
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}
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{
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_edata = .; PROVIDE (edata = .);
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*(.text._start)
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. = .;
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*(.text)
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__bss_start = .;
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*(.text.*)
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.sbss :
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*(.gnu.linkonce.t.*)
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{
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}
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*(.dynsbss)
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*(.sbss .sbss.* .gnu.linkonce.sb.*)
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/* init: Code to execute before main (called by crt0.S) */
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*(.scommon)
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.init :
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}
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{
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__bss_end = .;
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KEEP( *(.init) )
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.stack :
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}
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{
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*(.stack)
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/* fini: Code to execute after main (called by crt0.S) */
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}
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.fini :
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}
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{
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KEEP( *(.fini) )
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}
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/* End of code and read-only segment */
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PROVIDE( etext = . );
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_etext = .;
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/*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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/* Global constructor/destructor segement */
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/*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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.preinit_array :
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{
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PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__preinit_array_start = .);
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KEEP (*(.preinit_array))
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PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__preinit_array_end = .);
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}
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.init_array :
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{
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PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__init_array_start = .);
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KEEP (*(SORT(.init_array.*)))
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KEEP (*(.init_array ))
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PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__init_array_end = .);
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}
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.fini_array :
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{
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PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__fini_array_start = .);
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KEEP (*(SORT(.fini_array.*)))
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KEEP (*(.fini_array ))
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PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__fini_array_end = .);
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}
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/* rodata: Read-only data */
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.rodata :
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{
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*(.rdata)
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*(.rodata)
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*(.rodata.*)
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*(.gnu.linkonce.r.*)
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}
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/*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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/* Other misc gcc segments (this was in idt32.ld) */
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/*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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/* I am not quite sure about these sections but it seems they are for
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C++ exception handling. I think .jcr is for "Java Class
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Registration" but it seems to end up in C++ binaries as well. */
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.eh_frame_hdr : { *(.eh_frame_hdr) }
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.eh_frame : { KEEP( *(.eh_frame) ) }
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.gcc_except_table : { *(.gcc_except_table) }
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.jcr : { KEEP (*(.jcr)) }
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/*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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/* Initialized data segment */
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/*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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/* Start of initialized data segment */
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. = ALIGN(16);
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_fdata = .;
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/* data: Writable data */
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.data :
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{
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*(.data)
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*(.data.*)
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*(.gnu.linkonce.d.*)
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}
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/* End of initialized data segment */
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PROVIDE( edata = . );
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_edata = .;
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/* Have _gp point to middle of sdata/sbss to maximize displacement range */
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. = ALIGN(16);
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_gp = . + 0x800;
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/* Writable small data segment */
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.sdata :
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{
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*(.sdata)
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*(.sdata.*)
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*(.srodata.*)
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*(.gnu.linkonce.s.*)
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}
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/*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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/* Uninitialized data segment */
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/*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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/* Start of uninitialized data segment */
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. = ALIGN(8);
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_fbss = .;
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_bss_start = .;
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/* Writable uninitialized small data segment */
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.sbss :
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{
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*(.sbss)
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*(.sbss.*)
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*(.gnu.linkonce.sb.*)
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}
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/* bss: Uninitialized writeable data section */
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. = .;
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.bss :
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{
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*(.bss)
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*(.bss.*)
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*(.gnu.linkonce.b.*)
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*(COMMON)
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}
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_bss_end = .;
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.stack :
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{
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*(.stack)
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}
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/* End of uninitialized data segment (used by syscalls.c for heap) */
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PROVIDE( end = . );
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_end = ALIGN(8);
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}
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