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riscemu/riscemu/riscemu_main.py

285 lines
9.3 KiB
Python

import argparse
import glob
import os
import sys
from typing import Type, Dict, List, Optional
from riscemu import AssemblyFileLoader, __version__, __copyright__
from riscemu.types import CPU, ProgramLoader, Program
from riscemu.instructions import InstructionSet, InstructionSetDict
from riscemu.config import RunConfig
from riscemu.CPU import UserModeCPU
class RiscemuMain:
"""
This represents the riscemu API exposed to other programs for better
interoperability.
"""
available_ins_sets: Dict[str, Type[InstructionSet]]
available_file_loaders: List[Type[ProgramLoader]]
cfg: Optional[RunConfig]
cpu: Optional[CPU]
input_files: List[str]
selected_ins_sets: List[Type[InstructionSet]]
def __init__(self, cfg: Optional[RunConfig] = None):
self.available_ins_sets = dict()
self.selected_ins_sets = []
self.available_file_loaders = []
self.cfg: Optional[RunConfig] = cfg
self.cpu: Optional[CPU] = None
self.input_files = []
self.selected_ins_sets = []
def instantiate_cpu(self):
self.cpu = UserModeCPU(self.selected_ins_sets, self.cfg)
self.configure_cpu()
def configure_cpu(self):
assert self.cfg is not None
if isinstance(self.cpu, UserModeCPU) and self.cfg.stack_size != 0:
self.cpu.setup_stack(self.cfg.stack_size)
def register_all_arguments(self, parser: argparse.ArgumentParser):
parser.add_argument(
"files",
metavar="file.asm",
type=str,
nargs="+",
help="The assembly files to load, the last one will be run",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--options",
"-o",
action=OptionStringAction,
keys=(
"disable_debug",
"no_syscall_symbols",
"fail_on_ex",
"add_accept_imm",
"unlimited_regs",
"libc",
"ignore_exit_code",
),
help="""Toggle options. Available options are:
disable_debug: Disable ebreak instructions
no_syscall_symbols: Don't add symbols for SCALL_EXIT and others
fail_on_ex: If set, exceptions won't trigger the debugger
add_accept_imm: Accept "add rd, rs, imm" instruction (instead of addi)
unlimited_regs: Allow an unlimited number of registers
libc: Load a libc-like runtime (for malloc, etc.)
ignore_exit_code: Don't exit with the programs exit code.""",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--syscall-opts",
"-so",
action=OptionStringAction,
keys=("fs_access", "disable_input"),
)
parser.add_argument(
"--instruction-sets",
"-is",
action=OptionStringAction,
help="Instruction sets to load, available are: {}. All are enabled by default".format(
", ".join(self.available_ins_sets)
),
keys={k: True for k in self.available_ins_sets},
omit_empty=True,
)
parser.add_argument(
"--stack_size",
type=int,
help="Stack size of loaded programs, defaults to 8MB",
nargs="?",
)
parser.add_argument(
"-v",
"--verbose",
help="Verbosity level (can be used multiple times)",
action="count",
default=0,
)
parser.add_argument(
"--interactive",
help="Launch the interactive debugger instantly instead of loading any "
"programs",
action="store_true",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--ignore-exit-code",
help="Ignore exit code of the program and always return 0 if the program ran to completion.",
action="store_true",
default=False,
)
def register_all_isas(self):
self.available_ins_sets.update(InstructionSetDict)
def register_all_program_loaders(self):
self.available_file_loaders.append(AssemblyFileLoader)
def parse_argv(self, argv: List[str]):
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
description="RISC-V Userspace emulator",
prog="riscemu",
formatter_class=argparse.RawTextHelpFormatter,
)
if "--version" in argv:
print(
"riscemu version {}\n{}\n\nAvailable ISA: {}".format(
__version__, __copyright__, ", ".join(self.available_ins_sets)
)
)
sys.exit()
self.register_all_arguments(parser)
# parse argv
args = parser.parse_args(argv)
# add ins
if not hasattr(args, "ins"):
setattr(args, "ins", {k: True for k in self.available_ins_sets})
# create RunConfig
self.cfg = self.create_config(args)
# set input files
self.input_files = args.files
# get selected ins sets
self.selected_ins_sets = list(
self.available_ins_sets[name]
for name, selected in args.ins.items()
if selected
)
# if use_libc is given, attach libc to path
if self.cfg.use_libc:
self.add_libc_to_input_files()
def add_libc_to_input_files(self):
"""
This adds the provided riscemu libc to the programs runtime.
"""
libc_path = os.path.join(
os.path.dirname(__file__),
"..",
"libc",
"*.s",
)
for path in glob.iglob(libc_path):
if path not in self.input_files:
self.input_files.append(path)
def create_config(self, args: argparse.Namespace) -> RunConfig:
# create a RunConfig from the cli args
cfg_dict = dict(
stack_size=args.stack_size,
debug_instruction=not args.options["disable_debug"],
include_scall_symbols=not args.options["no_syscall_symbols"],
debug_on_exception=not args.options["fail_on_ex"],
add_accept_imm=args.options["add_accept_imm"],
unlimited_registers=args.options["unlimited_regs"],
scall_fs=args.syscall_opts["fs_access"],
scall_input=not args.syscall_opts["disable_input"],
verbosity=args.verbose,
use_libc=args.options["libc"],
ignore_exit_code=args.options["ignore_exit_code"],
)
for k, v in dict(cfg_dict).items():
if v is None:
del cfg_dict[k]
return RunConfig(**cfg_dict)
def load_programs(self):
for path in self.input_files:
for loader in self.available_file_loaders:
if not loader.can_parse(path):
continue
programs = loader.instantiate(path, {}).parse()
if isinstance(programs, Program):
programs = [programs]
for p in programs:
self.cpu.mmu.load_program(p)
def run_from_cli(self, argv: List[str]):
# register everything
self.register_all_isas()
self.register_all_program_loaders()
# parse argv and set up cpu
self.parse_argv(argv)
self.instantiate_cpu()
self.load_programs()
# run the program
self.cpu.launch(self.cfg.verbosity > 1)
def run(self):
"""
This assumes that these values were set externally:
- available_file_loaders: A list of available file loaders.
Can be set using .register_all_program_loaders()
- cfg: The RunConfig object. Can be directly assigned to the attribute
- input_files: A list of assembly files to load.
- selected_ins_sets: A list of instruction sets the CPU should support.
"""
assert self.cfg is not None, "self.cfg must be set before calling run()"
assert self.selected_ins_sets, "self.selected_ins_sets cannot be empty"
assert self.input_files, "self.input_files cannot be empty"
if self.cfg.use_libc:
self.add_libc_to_input_files()
self.instantiate_cpu()
self.load_programs()
# run the program
self.cpu.launch(self.cfg.verbosity > 1)
class OptionStringAction(argparse.Action):
def __init__(self, option_strings, dest, keys=None, omit_empty=False, **kwargs):
if keys is None:
raise ValueError('must define "keys" argument')
if isinstance(keys, dict):
keys_d = keys
elif isinstance(keys, (list, tuple)):
keys_d = {}
for k in keys:
if isinstance(k, tuple):
k, v = k
else:
v = False
keys_d[k] = v
else:
keys_d = dict()
super().__init__(option_strings, dest, default=keys_d, **kwargs)
self.keys = keys_d
self.omit_empty = omit_empty
def __call__(self, parser, namespace, values, option_string=None):
d = {}
if not self.omit_empty:
d.update(self.keys)
for x in values.split(","):
if x in self.keys:
d[x] = True
else:
raise ValueError("Invalid parameter supplied: " + x)
setattr(namespace, self.dest, d)