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Author SHA1 Message Date
Anton Lydike d81c02c732 fixed git module 4 years ago

3
.gitignore vendored

@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
*.bmp
*.png
*.out
obj
out
out/

8
.idea/.gitignore vendored

@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
# Default ignored files
/shelf/
/workspace.xml
# Editor-based HTTP Client requests
/httpRequests/
# Datasource local storage ignored files
/dataSources/
/dataSources.local.xml

@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project version="4">
<component name="CMakeWorkspace" PROJECT_DIR="$PROJECT_DIR$" />
</project>

@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project version="4">
<component name="ProjectModuleManager">
<modules>
<module fileurl="file://$PROJECT_DIR$/.idea/raymarcher.iml" filepath="$PROJECT_DIR$/.idea/raymarcher.iml" />
</modules>
</component>
</project>

@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project version="4">
<component name="VcsDirectoryMappings">
<mapping directory="$PROJECT_DIR$" vcs="Git" />
<mapping directory="$PROJECT_DIR$/images" vcs="Git" />
</component>
</project>

@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
OPTIMIZATION=-O3 -flto
CC=gcc
CFLAGS=-Isrc/ -lm -lpthread -Wall -Wextra -pedantic-errors $(OPTIMIZATION) -DPOINT_DTYPE=float
.PHONY: directories
directories:
mkdir -p obj out
clean:
rm -rf obj/* out/*
obj/scene.o: src/scene.c src/scene.h src/point.h
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c -o $@ src/scene.c
obj/camera.o: src/camera.c src/camera.h src/point.h
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c -o $@ src/camera.c
obj/images.o: images/src/images.c images/src/images.h src/point.h
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c -o $@ images/src/images.c
march: obj/camera.o obj/scene.o obj/images.o src/point.h
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o out/march $^ marcher.c
bench: obj/camera.o obj/scene.o obj/images.o src/point.h
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o out/bench $^ bench.c
gpu: obj/camera.o obj/images.o src/point.h
$(CC) -fopenacc $(CFLAGS) -o out/gpu $^ gpu.c

@ -1,181 +0,0 @@
#include <math.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/sysinfo.h>
#include "images/src/images.h"
#include "src/scene.h"
#include "src/camera.h"
#include "src/point.h"
#define BENCH_VERSION "1.0"
/*
Mandelbulb scene object
Currently cannot be set at a specific location, always resides at origin (0,0,0)
Color function is just a flat shader, detail is displayed with ambient occlusion
*/
double mandelbulb_dist(struct point pt, struct scene_object *self) {
int iters = (int) self->args[0];
double power = self->args[1];
struct point z = pt;
double dr = 1.0;
double r = 0.0;
for (int i = 0; i < iters ; i++) {
r = pt_length(z);
if (r>2) {
break;
}
// convert to polar coordinates
double theta = acos(z.z/r);
double phi = atan2(z.y,z.x);
dr = pow(r, power-1.0)*power*dr + 1.0;
// scale and rotate the point
double zr = pow(r, power);
theta = theta*power;
phi = phi*power;
// convert back to cartesian coordinates
z = (struct point) {
.x = sin(theta)*cos(phi) * zr + pt.x,
.y = sin(phi)*sin(theta) * zr + pt.y,
.z = cos(theta) * zr + pt.z
};
}
return 0.5*log(r)*r/dr;
}
Color mandelbulb_color(struct point hit, struct point direction, struct scene_object *self) {
return self->color;
}
// constructs the scene object
struct scene_object mandelbulb_new(struct point location, int iters, double power) {
struct scene_object so;
so.location = location;
so.args = malloc(sizeof(double) * 3);
so.args[0] = iters; // iterations
so.args[1] = power; // power
so.args[2] = -1; // reserved for color calculations
so.distance = mandelbulb_dist;
so.get_color = mandelbulb_color;
so.color = color_new(255,255,255);
return so;
}
int run_bench(int size, double pow, int threads, const char path[], int save) {
double cam_position = 1.15;
int steps = 2000;
int iters = 1000;
double threshold = 0.0001;
struct camera cam;
cam.fov = 90;
camera_set_looking_at(&cam, (struct point){.x = cam_position, .y = cam_position, .z = cam_position}, PT_ZERO);
// create basic scene with up to 10 objects
struct scene scene = scene_new(size, size, 1);
scene.perf_opts.max_steps = steps;
scene.perf_opts.threshold = threshold;
scene.perf_opts.speed_cutoff = 10;
scene.background = color_new(0,0,0);
scene_add_obj(&scene, mandelbulb_new(PT_ZERO, iters, pow));
Image *img = render_scene(&scene, &cam, threads);
if (save) {
image_save_bmp(*img, path);
}
image_destroy(*img);
scene_destroy(scene);
return 0;
}
struct timer {
struct timeval start;
struct timeval end;
char *name;
};
void timer_start(struct timer *t) {
printf("\nStarting bench %s\n", t->name);
gettimeofday(&t->start, NULL);
}
void timer_end(struct timer *t) {
gettimeofday(&t->end, NULL);
}
void timer_print(struct timer t) {
long time, secs, usecs;
secs = t.end.tv_sec - t.start.tv_sec;
usecs = t.end.tv_usec - t.start.tv_usec;
time = ((secs) * 1000 + usecs/1000.0) + 0.5;
printf("\nBenchmark %s took %ldms (%.2fs)\n", t.name, time, time / 1000.0f);
}
int main()
{
int threads = get_nprocs() / 2;
struct timer bench;
printf("Mandelbulb Benchmark v%s\n\nDetected %d threads...\n", BENCH_VERSION, threads);
sleep(2);
bench.name = "1080px render with saving";
timer_start(&bench);
run_bench(1080, 3.0, threads, "bench-pow3-1080p.bmp", 1);
timer_end(&bench);
timer_print(bench);
sleep(2);
bench.name = "1080px render without saving";
timer_start(&bench);
run_bench(1080, 3.0, threads, "", 0);
timer_end(&bench);
timer_print(bench);
sleep(2);
bench.name = "10 megapixel render with saving";
timer_start(&bench);
run_bench(3162, 3.0, threads, "bench-pow3-10mpx.bmp", 1);
timer_end(&bench);
timer_print(bench);
sleep(2);
bench.name = "40 megapixel render with saving";
timer_start(&bench);
run_bench(6324, 3.0, threads, "bench-pow3-40mpx.bmp", 1);
timer_end(&bench);
timer_print(bench);
sleep(2);
bench.name = "1080px render single threaded without saving";
timer_start(&bench);
run_bench(1080, 3.0, 1, "", 0);
timer_end(&bench);
timer_print(bench);
return 0;
}

186
gpu.c

@ -1,186 +0,0 @@
// use floats instead of doubles
#define DTYPE float
// #define POINT_DTYPE DTYPE
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "src/point.h"
#include "src/camera.h"
#include "images/src/images.h"
#define ITERS 100
#define POWER 3
#define SIZE 1000
#define STEP_WIDTH (2 / ((DTYPE) (SIZE - 1)))
#define CAM_POSITION 1.35
#define STEPS 100
#define THRESHOLD 0.001
#include <openacc.h>
float mandelbulb_dist(struct point pt)
{
DTYPE power = POWER;
struct point z = pt;
DTYPE dr = 1.0;
DTYPE r = 0.0;
for (int i = 0; i < ITERS ; i++) {
r = pt_length(z);
if (r>2) {
break;
}
// convert to polar coordinates
DTYPE theta = acos(z.z/r);
DTYPE phi = atan2(z.y,z.x);
dr = pow(r, power-1.0)*power*dr + 1.0;
// scale and rotate the point
DTYPE zr = pow(r, power);
theta = theta*power;
phi = phi*power;
// convert back to cartesian coordinates
z = (struct point) {
.x = sin(theta)*cos(phi) * zr + pt.x,
.y = sin(phi)*sin(theta) * zr + pt.y,
.z = cos(theta) * zr + pt.z
};
}
return 0.5*log(r)*r/dr;
}
struct setup {
struct point p0; // origin
struct point direction; // ray direction
struct point x; // ray movement in col
struct point y; // ray movement in row
};
struct setup make_setup()
{
// set up camera
struct camera cam;
cam.fov = 90;
camera_set_looking_at(&cam, (struct point){.x=CAM_POSITION, .y= CAM_POSITION, .z = CAM_POSITION}, PT_ZERO);
struct point span_z, span_xy;
// get rotation axis
pt_orthogonal_plane(cam.direction, &span_z, &span_xy);
printf("rendering %ix%ipx\n", SIZE, SIZE);
// distance each ray has from anothe on the ortogonal plane
//DTYPE step_dist = 2 / (DTYPE) (width - 1);
// vectors to move on the projection plane
struct point move_right = pt_scale(span_xy, STEP_WIDTH);
struct point move_up = pt_scale(span_z, STEP_WIDTH);;
// set starting point
struct point starting_point = pt_normalize(cam.direction);
// rotate starting point to (0,0)
starting_point = pt_add(starting_point, pt_mult(move_right, - SIZE / (DTYPE) 2));
starting_point = pt_add(starting_point, pt_mult(move_up, - SIZE / (DTYPE) 2));
return (struct setup) {
cam.location, starting_point, span_xy, span_z
};
}
int main()
{
struct setup setup = make_setup();
struct point start = setup.p0;
//printf("device num acc_device_current: %d\n", acc_get_num_devices(acc_device_current));
//printf("device num acc_device_none: %d\n", acc_get_num_devices(acc_device_none));
//printf("device num acc_device_default: %d\n", acc_get_num_devices(acc_device_default));
//printf("device num acc_device_host: %d\n", acc_get_num_devices(acc_device_host));
//printf("device num acc_device_not_host: %d\n", acc_get_num_devices(acc_device_not_host));
//printf("device num acc_device_nvidia: %d\n", acc_get_num_devices(acc_device_nvidia));
//printf("device num acc_device_radeon: %d\n", acc_get_num_devices(acc_device_radeon));
// get backing buff
int* buff = calloc(sizeof(int), SIZE * SIZE);
// indicate malloc failure
if (buff == NULL)
return -255;
printf("Before kernel\n");
#pragma acc data copy(buff)
{
// kernel goes brr
#pragma acc kernels
for (int x = 0; x < SIZE; x++) {
for (int y = 0; y < SIZE; y++) {
// get direction
struct point offset = pt_add(pt_mult(setup.x, STEP_WIDTH * x), pt_mult(setup.y, STEP_WIDTH * y));
struct point direction = pt_add(setup.direction, offset);
// get start
struct point loc = start;
// march!
DTYPE dist;
int res = -1;
for (int i = 0; i < STEPS; i++) {
dist = mandelbulb_dist(loc);
if (dist < THRESHOLD) {
res = i;
break;
}
if (dist > 100) {
break;
}
loc = pt_add(loc, pt_scale(direction, dist));
}
buff[y * SIZE + x] = res;
}
}
}
printf("after kernel\n");
// convert distance field into image
Image img;
// initialize shared pixel buffer
image_new(SIZE, SIZE, &img);
#pragma acc parallel
for (unsigned int x = 0; x < SIZE; x++) {
#pragma acc loop
for (unsigned int y = 0; y < SIZE; y++) {
if (buff[y * SIZE + x] < 0) {
image_set_px(img, x, y, 0, 0, 0);
} else {
// float in range of [0,1]
DTYPE fac = buff[y * SIZE + x] / (DTYPE) STEPS;
// calc shade
int shade = ((1-fac) * 255);
image_set_px(img, x, y, shade, shade, shade);
}
}
}
printf("after encoding\n");
image_save_bmp(img, "gpu-goes-brrrrrrr.bmp");
return 0;
}

@ -1 +1 @@
Subproject commit f503f1835fd47de323b19d8f3f1ea0fc542dd6f6
Subproject commit 329520da739f07aded44841eb1b5de6e5903a425

@ -1,10 +1,6 @@
#include <math.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "images/src/images.h"
#include "src/scene.h"
#include "src/camera.h"
#include "src/point.h"
#include "images/images.h"
#include "marcher.h"
#define SCENE_MOD 2
@ -19,15 +15,15 @@
*/
double circle_dist(struct point x, struct scene_object *self) {
double circle_dist(Point x, SceneObject *self) {
double r = self->args[0];
return pt_dist(pt_mod(x, SCENE_MOD), self->location) - r;
}
Color circle_color(struct point hit, struct point direction, struct scene_object *self) {
struct point obj_direction = self->location;
Color circle_color(Point hit, Point direction, SceneObject *self) {
Point obj_direction = self->location;
obj_direction = pt_sub(obj_direction, pt_mod(hit, SCENE_MOD));
pt_sub(&obj_direction, pt_mod(hit, SCENE_MOD));
double angle = pt_angle(direction, obj_direction) / M_PI * 180;
Color color = self->color;
@ -38,16 +34,15 @@ Color circle_color(struct point hit, struct point direction, struct scene_object
return color;
}
// constructs the scene object
struct scene_object circle_new(struct point loc, double radius) {
double * args = malloc(sizeof (double) * 2);
args[0] = radius;
return (struct scene_object) {
.location = loc,
.args = args,
.distance = circle_dist,
.get_color = circle_color,
.color = color_new(255, 255, 255),
};
SceneObject circle_new(Point loc, double radius) {
SceneObject so;
so.location = loc;
so.args = malloc(sizeof(double) * 2);
so.args[0] = radius;
so.distance = circle_dist;
so.get_color = circle_color;
so.color = color_new(255,255,255);
return so;
}
@ -60,11 +55,11 @@ struct scene_object circle_new(struct point loc, double radius) {
Color function is just a flat shader, detail is displayed with ambient occlusion
*/
double mandelbulb_dist(struct point pt, struct scene_object *self) {
double mandelbulb_dist(Point pt, SceneObject *self) {
int iters = self->args[0];
double power = self->args[1];
struct point z = pt;
Point z = pt;
float dr = 1.0;
float r = 0.0;
for (int i = 0; i < iters ; i++) {
@ -84,43 +79,39 @@ double mandelbulb_dist(struct point pt, struct scene_object *self) {
theta = theta*power;
phi = phi*power;
// convert back to cartesian coordinates, add zr and the old pt
z = (struct point) {
.x = sin(theta)*cos(phi) * zr + pt.x,
.y = sin(phi)*sin(theta) * zr + pt.y,
.z = cos(theta) * zr + pt.z
};
// convert back to cartesian coordinates
z = pt_mult(pt_new(sin(theta)*cos(phi), sin(phi)*sin(theta), cos(theta)), zr);
pt_add(&z, pt);
}
return 0.5*log(r)*r/dr;
}
Color mandelbulb_color(struct point hit, struct point direction, struct scene_object *self) {
Color mandelbulb_color(Point hit, Point direction, SceneObject *self) {
return self->color;
}
// constructs the scene object
struct scene_object mandelbulb_new(struct point location, int iters, double power) {
double * args = malloc(sizeof(double) * 3);
args[0] = iters;
args[1] = power;
args[2] = -1;
return (struct scene_object) {
.location= location,
.args= args,
.distance= mandelbulb_dist,
.get_color= mandelbulb_color,
.color= color_new(255,255,255),
};
SceneObject mandelbulb_new(Point location, int iters, double power) {
SceneObject so;
so.location = location;
so.args = malloc(sizeof(double) * 3);
so.args[0] = iters; // iterations
so.args[1] = power; // power
so.args[2] = -1; // reserved for color calculations
so.distance = mandelbulb_dist;
so.get_color = mandelbulb_color;
so.color = color_new(255,255,255);
return so;
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
float dpi = 200;
float dpi = 800;
int threads = 32;
int size = dpi * 27.56f; // 400dpi by 70cm size
float pow = 3;
float cam_position = 1.35;
float cam_position = 1.15;
int steps = 1000;
int iters = 500;
float threshold = 0.001;
@ -140,13 +131,15 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
printf("Rendering to %s\n", path);
struct camera cam;
Camera cam;
cam.fov = 90;
camera_set_looking_at(&cam, (struct point){.x=cam_position, .y= 0, .z = cam_position}, PT_ZERO);
camera_set_looking_at(&cam, pt_new(cam_position, cam_position, cam_position), pt_new(0,0,0));
// create basic scene with up to 10 objects
struct scene scene = scene_new(size, size, 1);
Scene scene = scene_new(size, size, 1);
scene.perf_opts.max_steps = steps;
scene.perf_opts.threshold = threshold;
scene.perf_opts.speed_cutoff = 10;
@ -154,13 +147,13 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
//scene_add_obj(&scene, circle_new(pt_new(SCENE_MOD / 2.0, SCENE_MOD/ 2.0, SCENE_MOD / 2.0), .2));
scene_add_obj(&scene, mandelbulb_new(PT_ZERO, iters, pow));
scene_add_obj(&scene, mandelbulb_new(pt_new(0,0,0), iters, pow));
Image *img = render_scene(&scene, &cam, threads);
image_save_bmp(*img, path);
image_destroy(*img);
image_destroy_shared(*img);
scene_destroy(scene);
return 0;

@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
#ifndef __MARCHER_H__
#define __MARCHER_H__
#include "images/images.h"
// define pi if not available
#ifndef M_PI
#define M_PI 3.14159265358979323846
#endif
struct __myvec;
struct __mymtrx;
struct __mycam;
struct __myobject;
struct __myscene;
typedef struct __myvec {
double x;
double y;
double z;
} Point;
typedef struct __mymtrx {
double entries[9];
} Matrix;
inline Point pt_new(double x, double y, double z);
inline Point pt_scale(Point pt, double length);
inline Point pt_normalize(Point pt);
inline double pt_length(Point pt);
inline void pt_add(Point* pt, Point add);
inline void pt_sub(Point* pt, Point sub);
inline double pt_dist(Point p1, Point p2);
inline Point pt_mod(Point pt, double mod);
inline double pt_dot(Point a, Point b);
inline Point pt_cross(Point a, Point b);
inline double pt_angle(Point a, Point b);
inline void pt_print(Point pt);
inline void pt_print_n(const char* name, Point pt);
typedef struct __mycam {
Point location;
Point direction;
unsigned int fov;
} Camera;
Camera camera_new(Point direction, unsigned int fov);
void camera_set_looking_at(Camera *cam, Point origin, Point thing);
// Scene objects have a position, some args, and a distance calculation function
// the distance calc function has the following signature:
// double distanceTo(Point myLocation, double * myArgs, Point externalPoint)
// where myLocation is this.location, myArgs is this.args and externalPoint is the point from wich we want to know the distance
// the get_color function takes args: point_hit, direction_hit, myArgs, MyLocation, MyColor
typedef struct __myobject {
Point location;
double * args;
double (*distance)(Point, struct __myobject *);
Color (*get_color)(Point, Point, struct __myobject *);
Color color;
struct __myscene* scene;
} SceneObject;
typedef struct __perfopts {
int speed_cutoff;
int max_steps;
double threshold;
} PerformanceOptimizations;
typedef struct __myscene {
unsigned int width;
unsigned int height;
SceneObject * objects;
int object_count;
int allocated_space;
// performance opts
PerformanceOptimizations perf_opts;
// colors etc
Color background;
} Scene;
Image* render_scene(Scene *scene, Camera *camera, unsigned int threads);
Scene scene_new(unsigned int width, unsigned int height, int obj_count);
void scene_add_obj(Scene* scene, SceneObject object);
void scene_destroy(Scene scene);
#include "src/point.c"
#include "src/camera.c"
#include "src/scene.c"
#endif

@ -1,32 +1,12 @@
#include "../marcher.h"
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include "point.h"
#include "camera.h"
struct thread_args {
struct point start;
int thread_id;
int thread_count;
int height;
int width;
struct point move_up;
struct point move_right;
void (*callback)(struct point, int, int);
};
static void * camera_iterate_rays_const_dist_thread(void* args);
struct camera camera_new(struct point direction, unsigned int fov) {
struct camera camera;
camera.location = (struct point) {
.x = 0,
.y = 0,
.z = 0
};
Camera camera_new(Point direction, unsigned int fov) {
Camera camera;
camera.location = pt_new(0,0,0);
camera.fov = fov;
// normalize camera direction
@ -35,118 +15,160 @@ struct camera camera_new(struct point direction, unsigned int fov) {
return camera;
}
void camera_set_looking_at(struct camera *cam, struct point origin, struct point thing) {
void camera_set_looking_at(Camera *cam, Point origin, Point thing) {
cam->location = origin;
cam->direction = pt_normalize(pt_sub(thing, origin));
pt_sub(&thing, origin);
cam->direction = pt_normalize(thing);
}
void camera_iterate_rays_const_dist(struct camera camera, int width, int height, int thread_count, void (*callback)(struct point, int, int)) {
// negative thread_count => single threaded.
if (thread_count < 0) thread_count = 0;
void camera_iterate_rays_const_angle(Camera camera, int width, int height, int threads, void (*callback)(Point, int, int)) {
// negative threads => single threaded.
if (threads < 0) threads = 0;
struct point span_z, span_xy;
Point span_z, span_xy;
// get rotation axis
pt_orthogonal_plane(camera.direction, &span_z, &span_xy);
printf("rendering %ix%ipx\n", width, height);
printf("rendering %ix%i px", width, height);
// distance each ray has from anothe on the ortogonal plane
double step_dist = 2 / (double) (width - 1);
pt_print_n("span_xy", span_xy);
pt_print_n("span_z", span_z);
// vectors to move on the projection plane
struct point move_right = pt_scale(span_xy, step_dist);
struct point move_up = pt_scale(span_z, step_dist);;
// angle between rays
double angle_step = camera.fov / (double) (width - 1);
// set starting point
struct point starting_point = pt_normalize(camera.direction);
// rotate starting point to (0,0)
starting_point = pt_add(starting_point, pt_mult(move_right, - width / (double) 2));
starting_point = pt_add(starting_point, pt_mult(move_up, - height / (double) 2));
if (thread_count < 2) {
//TODO implement single threaded work here
struct thread_args arg = {
.start = starting_point,
.thread_id = 0,
.thread_count = 1,
.height = height,
.width = width,
.move_up = move_up,
.move_right = move_right,
.callback = callback
};
camera_iterate_rays_const_dist_thread(&arg);
return;
}
// rotation applied to reach the outmost end of the view
double angle_start_h = - (camera.fov / 2.0);
double angle_start_v = ((angle_step * (height - 1)) / 2) ;
printf("step: %f\nstart_h: %f\nstart_v: %f\n", angle_step, angle_start_h, angle_start_v);
// calculate both rotation matrices (expensive!)
Matrix rot_z = mtrx_rotation(span_z, angle_step);
Matrix rot_xy = mtrx_rotation(span_xy, -angle_step);
// initialize thread_count
pthread_t * threads = malloc(sizeof(pthread_t) * thread_count);
struct thread_args* args = malloc(sizeof(struct thread_args) * thread_count);
for (int i = 0; i < thread_count; i++) {
args[i] = (struct thread_args) {
.start = starting_point,
.thread_id = i,
.thread_count = thread_count,
.height = height,
.width = width,
.move_up = move_up,
.move_right = move_right,
.callback = callback
};
pthread_create(threads + i, NULL, camera_iterate_rays_const_dist_thread, (void*) (args + i));
// rotate vector to starting location (bot left of screen)
// (very expensive!)
Point starting_point = mtrx_mult(
mtrx_rotation(span_xy, angle_start_v),
mtrx_mult(
mtrx_rotation(span_z, angle_start_h),
camera.direction
)
);
// initialize threads
int thread_id = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < threads - 1; i++) {
if (fork() == 0) {
thread_id = i + 1;
break;
}
}
//struct thread_args {
// struct point start;
// int thread_id;
// int thread_count;
// int height;
// int width;
// struct point move_up;
// struct point move_right;
// void (*callback)(struct point, int, int);
//};
// this point is rotated for every pixel
Point curr_pt = starting_point;
// (0,0) screenspace is bottom left corner
for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
curr_pt = mtrx_mult(rot_xy, starting_point);
// move starting point one row down
starting_point = curr_pt;
if (y % threads != thread_id) continue;
for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
callback(curr_pt, x, y);
curr_pt = mtrx_mult(rot_z, curr_pt); // rotate point
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < thread_count; i++) {
pthread_join(threads[i], NULL);
if (thread_id != 0) {
printf("Thread %i is finished\n", thread_id);
exit(0);
}
int status;
for (int i = 0; i < threads - 1; i++) {
while(wait(&status) > 0) {}
}
printf("got threads\n");
}
static void * camera_iterate_rays_const_dist_thread(void* arg_ptr) {
// explicit cast to make gcc happy
struct thread_args* args = (struct thread_args*) arg_ptr;
void camera_iterate_rays_const_dist(Camera camera, int width, int height, int threads, void (*callback)(Point, int, int)) {
// negative threads => single threaded.
if (threads < 0) threads = 0;
Point span_z, span_xy;
// get rotation axis
pt_orthogonal_plane(camera.direction, &span_z, &span_xy);
printf("rendering %ix%i px\n", width, height);
pt_print_n("span_xy", span_xy);
pt_print_n("span_z", span_z);
// distance each ray has from anothe on the ortogonal plane
double step_dist = 2 / (double) (width - 1);
// vectors to move on the projection plane
Point move_right = pt_scale(span_xy, step_dist);
Point move_up = pt_scale(span_z, step_dist);;
printf("step: %f\n", step_dist);
// set starting point
Point starting_point = pt_normalize(camera.direction);
// rotate starting point to (0,0)
pt_add(&starting_point, pt_mult(move_right, - width / (double) 2));
pt_add(&starting_point, pt_mult(move_up, - height / (double) 2));
// initialize threads
int thread_id = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < threads - 1; i++) {
if (fork() == 0) {
thread_id = i + 1;
break;
}
}
// this point is moved for every pixel
struct point curr_pt = args->start;
Point curr_pt = starting_point;
// (0,0) screenspace is bottom left corner
for (int y = 0; y < args->height; y++) {
for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
// move one row up (this has to be done in every thread!)
args->start = pt_add(args->start, args->move_up);
pt_add(&starting_point, move_up);
// only render the lines this thread is responsible for
if (y % args->thread_count != args->thread_id) continue;
if (y % threads != thread_id) continue;
// display progress in percent
if (args->height > 200 && y % (args->height / 100) == 0 && y != 0) {
printf("\r%02i%%", (y * 100) / args->height);
if (height > 200 && y % (height / 100) == 0 && y != 0) {
printf("\r%02i%%", (y * 100) / height);
fflush(stdout);
}
// actually iterate this line
curr_pt = args->start;
for (int x = 0; x < args->width; x++) {
args->callback(curr_pt, x, y);
curr_pt = pt_add(curr_pt, args->move_right); // move pt right to next pt
curr_pt = starting_point;
for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
callback(curr_pt, x, y);
pt_add(&curr_pt, move_right); // move pt right to next pt
}
}
return NULL;
}
if (thread_id != 0) {
printf("Thread %i is finished\n", thread_id);
exit(0);
}
int status;
for (int i = 0; i < threads - 1; i++) {
while(wait(&status) > 0) {}
}
printf("got threads\n");
}

@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
#pragma once
struct camera {
struct point location;
struct point direction;
unsigned int fov;
};
struct camera camera_new(struct point direction, unsigned int fov);
void camera_set_looking_at(struct camera *cam, struct point origin, struct point thing);
void camera_iterate_rays_const_dist(struct camera camera, int width, int height, int thread_count, void (*callback)(struct point, int, int));

@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
#include <math.h>
#include <stdio.h>
// basically a vector3
inline Point pt_new(double x, double y, double z) {
Point pt;
pt.x = x;
pt.y = y;
pt.z = z;
return pt;
}
// scale vector to length
inline Point pt_scale(Point pt, double length) {
double f = length / pt_length(pt);
return pt_new(
pt.x * f,
pt.y * f,
pt.z * f
);
}
inline Point pt_mult(Point pt, double scalar) {
return pt_new(
pt.x * scalar,
pt.y * scalar,
pt.z * scalar
);
}
// return internal angle between a and b
inline double pt_angle(Point a, Point b) {
return acos(pt_dot(
pt_normalize(a),
pt_normalize(b)
));
}
// get the length of vector
inline double pt_length(Point pt) {
return sqrt((pt.x * pt.x) + (pt.y * pt.y) + (pt.z * pt.z));
}
// add the vector add to the vector pt
inline void pt_add(Point* pt, Point add) {
pt->x = pt->x + add.x;
pt->y = pt->y + add.y;
pt->z = pt->z + add.z;
}
// add the vector add to the vector pt
inline void pt_sub(Point* pt, Point sub) {
pt->x -= sub.x;
pt->y -= sub.y;
pt->z -= sub.z;
}
inline double pt_dist(Point p1, Point p2) {
pt_sub(&p1, p2);
return pt_length(p1);
}
// normalize a vector
inline Point pt_normalize(Point pt) {
return pt_scale(pt, 1);
}
// dot product of two vectors
inline double pt_dot(Point a, Point b) {
return a.x*b.x + a.y*b.y + a.z*b.z;
}
// cross product of two vectors
inline Point pt_cross(Point a, Point b) {
return pt_new(
a.y*b.z - a.z*b.y,
a.z*b.x - a.x*b.z,
a.x*b.y - a.y*b.x
);
}
inline void pt_print(Point pt) {
printf("(%f, %f, %f)\n", pt.x, pt.y, pt.z);
}
inline void pt_print_n(const char* name, Point pt) {
printf("%s: (%f, %f, %f)\n", name, pt.x, pt.y, pt.z);
}
// find two vectors that span the orthogonal plane, where
// span_xy is a vector lying on the xy-plane (and pointing left)
// and span_z is orthogonal to span_xy pointing "upwards"
void pt_orthogonal_plane(Point pt, Point *span_z, Point *span_xy) {
pt = pt_normalize(pt);
// get the vector lying on the xy axis
// this is done by
*span_xy = pt_normalize(pt_cross(pt_new(0,0,1), pt)); // points to the "left" (of the viewing direction)
// now use this, to find the vector
*span_z = pt_normalize(pt_cross(pt, *span_xy));
}
inline Point pt_mod(Point pt, double mod) {
return pt_new(
fabs(fmod(pt.x, mod)),
fabs(fmod(pt.y, mod)),
fabs(fmod(pt.z, mod))
);
}
///////////////////////////////
////// Matrix operations //////
///////////////////////////////
/* create a new matrix with entries:
x1 x2 x3
y1 y2 y3
z1 z2 z3
*/
inline Matrix mtrx_new(double x1, double x2, double x3,
double y1, double y2, double y3,
double z1, double z2, double z3)
{
Matrix m;
m.entries[0] = x1;
m.entries[1] = y1;
m.entries[2] = z1;
m.entries[3] = x2;
m.entries[4] = y2;
m.entries[5] = z2;
m.entries[6] = x3;
m.entries[7] = y3;
m.entries[8] = z3;
return m;
}
inline Point mtrx_mult(Matrix mtrx, Point pt) {
Point result;
double *m = mtrx.entries;
result.x = m[0] * pt.x + m[3] * pt.y + m[6] * pt.z;
result.y = m[1] * pt.x + m[4] * pt.y + m[7] * pt.z;
result.z = m[2] * pt.x + m[5] * pt.y + m[8] * pt.z;
return result;
}
// create a rotation matrix around an axis given by the normalized axis vector (u)
// taken from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotation_matrix#Rotation_matrix_from_axis_and_angle
Matrix mtrx_rotation(Point u, double theta) {
double theta_rad = theta * (M_PI / 180);
double cost = cos(theta_rad);
double sint = sin(theta_rad);
return mtrx_new(
cost+u.x*u.x*(1-cost), u.x*u.y*(1-cost)-u.z*sint, u.x*u.z*(1-cost)+u.y*sint,
u.y*u.x*(1-cost)+u.z*sint, cost+u.y*u.y*(1-cost), u.y*u.z*(1-cost)-u.x*sint,
u.z*u.x*(1-cost)-u.y*sint, u.z*u.y*(1-cost)+u.x*sint, cost+u.z*u.z*(1-cost)
);
}
void mtrx_print(Matrix mtrx) {
printf(" %8.2f %8.2f %8.2f\n %8.2f %8.2f %8.2f\n %8.2f %8.2f %8.2f\n",
mtrx.entries[0], mtrx.entries[3], mtrx.entries[6],
mtrx.entries[1], mtrx.entries[4], mtrx.entries[7],
mtrx.entries[2], mtrx.entries[5], mtrx.entries[8]
);
}
inline Matrix mtrx_outer_prod(Point a, Point b) {
return mtrx_new(
a.x*b.x, a.x*b.y, a.x*b.z,
a.y*b.x, a.y*b.y, a.y*b.z,
a.z*b.x, a.z*b.y, a.z*b.z
);
}

@ -1,149 +0,0 @@
#pragma once
#ifndef POINT_DTYPE
#define POINT_DTYPE double
#endif
struct point {
POINT_DTYPE x;
POINT_DTYPE y;
POINT_DTYPE z;
};
#define PT_ZERO ((struct point) {.x=0, .y=0, .z=0})
#define PT_NEW(x,y,z) ((struct point){(x), (y), (z)})
static struct point pt_scale(struct point pt, POINT_DTYPE length);
static struct point pt_normalize(struct point pt);
static struct point pt_mult(struct point pt, POINT_DTYPE scalar);
static POINT_DTYPE pt_length(struct point pt);
static struct point pt_add(struct point pt, struct point add);
static struct point pt_sub(struct point pt, struct point sub);
static POINT_DTYPE pt_dist(struct point p1, struct point p2);
static struct point pt_mod(struct point pt, POINT_DTYPE mod);
static POINT_DTYPE pt_dot(struct point a, struct point b);
static struct point pt_cross(struct point a, struct point b);
static POINT_DTYPE pt_angle(struct point a, struct point b);
static void pt_print(struct point pt);
static void pt_print_n(const char* name, struct point pt);
static void pt_orthogonal_plane(struct point pt, struct point *span_z, struct point *span_xy);
#include <math.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "point.h"
// get the length of vector
static inline POINT_DTYPE pt_length_inline (struct point pt) __attribute__((always_inline));
static inline struct point pt_mult(struct point pt, POINT_DTYPE scalar) {
return (struct point) {
.x = pt.x * scalar,
.y = pt.y * scalar,
.z = pt.z * scalar
};
}
// return internal angle between a and b
static inline POINT_DTYPE pt_angle(struct point a, struct point b) {
return acos(pt_dot(
pt_normalize(a),
pt_normalize(b)
));
}
// get the length of vector
static inline POINT_DTYPE pt_length_inline (struct point pt) {
return sqrt((pt.x * pt.x) + (pt.y * pt.y) + (pt.z * pt.z));
}
static inline POINT_DTYPE pt_length(struct point pt) {
return pt_length_inline(pt);
}
// add the vector add to the vector pt
static inline struct point pt_add(struct point pt, struct point add) {
return (struct point) {
.x = pt.x + add.x,
.y = pt.y + add.y,
.z = pt.z + add.z,
};
}
// add the vector add to the vector pt
static inline struct point pt_sub(struct point pt, struct point sub) {
return (struct point) {
.x = pt.x - sub.x,
.y = pt.y - sub.y,
.z = pt.z - sub.z,
};
}
static inline POINT_DTYPE pt_dist(struct point p1, struct point p2) {
return pt_length_inline(pt_sub(p1, p2));
}
// normalize a vector
static inline struct point pt_normalize(struct point pt) {
POINT_DTYPE length = pt_length(pt);
return (struct point) {
.x = pt.x / length,
.y = pt.y / length,
.z = pt.z / length
};
}
// scale vector to length
static inline struct point pt_scale(struct point pt, POINT_DTYPE length) {
POINT_DTYPE f = length / pt_length_inline(pt);
return (struct point) {
.x = pt.x * f,
.y = pt.y * f,
.z = pt.z * f
};
}
// dot product of two vectors
static inline POINT_DTYPE pt_dot(struct point a, struct point b) {
return a.x*b.x + a.y*b.y + a.z*b.z;
}
// cross product of two vectors
static inline struct point pt_cross(struct point a, struct point b) {
return (struct point) {
.x = a.y*b.z - a.z*b.y,
.y = a.z*b.x - a.x*b.z,
.z = a.x*b.y - a.y*b.x
};
}
static inline void pt_print(struct point pt) {
printf("(%f, %f, %f)\n", pt.x, pt.y, pt.z);
}
static inline void pt_print_n(const char* name, struct point pt) {
printf("%s: (%f, %f, %f)\n", name, pt.x, pt.y, pt.z);
}
// find two vectors that span the orthogonal plane, where
// span_xy is a vector lying on the xy-plane (and pointing left)
// and span_z is orthogonal to span_xy pointing "upwards"
static inline void pt_orthogonal_plane(struct point pt, struct point *span_z, struct point *span_xy) {
pt = pt_normalize(pt);
// get the vector lying on the xy axis
// this is done by
*span_xy = pt_normalize(pt_cross(PT_NEW(0,0,1), pt)); // points to the "left" (of the viewing direction)
// now use this, to find the vector
*span_z = pt_normalize(pt_cross(pt, *span_xy));
}
static inline struct point pt_mod(struct point pt, POINT_DTYPE mod) {
return (struct point) {
.x = fabs(fmod(pt.x, mod)),
.y = fabs(fmod(pt.y, mod)),
.z = fabs(fmod(pt.z, mod))
};
}

@ -1,37 +1,36 @@
#include "../images/src/images.h"
#include "scene.h"
#include "camera.h"
#include "point.h"
#include "../marcher.h"
#include "../images/images.h"
#include <float.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
static Image* current_image;
static struct scene* current_scene;
static struct camera* current_camera;
static Scene* current_scene;
static Camera* current_camera;
Color march_ray(struct point origin, struct point direction, struct scene* scene);
void camera_iter_callback(struct point direction, int x, int y);
Color march_ray(Point origin, Point direction, Scene* scene);
void camera_iter_callback(Point direction, int x, int y);
struct scene scene_new(unsigned int width, unsigned int height, int obj_count) {
struct scene scene;
Scene scene_new(unsigned int width, unsigned int height, int obj_count) {
Scene scene;
scene.height = height;
scene.width = width;
scene.object_count = 0;
scene.objects = malloc(obj_count * sizeof(struct scene_object));
scene.objects = malloc(obj_count * sizeof(SceneObject));
scene.allocated_space = obj_count;
scene.background = color_new(0,0,0);
scene.perf_opts = (struct performance_optimization) {
.speed_cutoff = 0,
.max_steps = 32,
.threshold = 0.02
};
PerformanceOptimizations perf_opts;
perf_opts.speed_cutoff = 0;
perf_opts.max_steps = 32;
perf_opts.threshold = 0.02;
scene.perf_opts = perf_opts;
return scene;
}
void scene_add_obj(struct scene * scene, struct scene_object object) {
void scene_add_obj(Scene* scene, SceneObject object) {
if (scene->object_count >= scene->allocated_space) return; // limit reached
// TODO realloc
@ -45,13 +44,13 @@ void scene_add_obj(struct scene * scene, struct scene_object object) {
// render out the scene with threads
// creates a shared image, so destroy with image_destroy_shared then free struct with free_shared_memory
Image* render_scene(struct scene *scene, struct camera *camera, unsigned int threads) {
Image* render_scene(Scene *scene, Camera *camera, unsigned int threads) {
current_image = malloc(sizeof(Image));
current_scene = scene;
current_camera= camera;
// initialize shared pixel buffer
image_new(scene->width, scene->height, current_image);
image_new_shared(scene->width, scene->height, current_image);
// iterate over the rays
camera_iterate_rays_const_dist(*camera, scene->width, scene->height, threads, camera_iter_callback);
@ -62,20 +61,20 @@ Image* render_scene(struct scene *scene, struct camera *camera, unsigned int thr
}
// march the ray, set the color. repeated for each direction generated by the camera
void camera_iter_callback(struct point direction, int x, int y) {
void camera_iter_callback(Point direction, int x, int y) {
Color c = march_ray(current_camera->location, direction, current_scene);
image_set_px_c(*current_image, x, y, c);
}
Color march_ray(struct point origin, struct point direction, struct scene* scene) {
Color march_ray(Point origin, Point direction, Scene* scene) {
// some local variables
struct point pos = origin;
Point pos = origin;
double closest_encounter = DBL_MAX;
double dist = closest_encounter;
// the closest object we have
struct scene_object* closest_obj = scene->objects;
SceneObject* closest_obj = scene->objects;
// get steps, threshold from scene
int steps = scene->perf_opts.max_steps;
@ -89,7 +88,7 @@ Color march_ray(struct point origin, struct point direction, struct scene* scene
// find distance to closest object
for(int i = 0; i < scene->object_count; i++) {
// get pointer to scene obj
struct scene_object* obj = scene->objects + i;
SceneObject* obj = scene->objects + i;
double curr_dist = scene->objects[i].distance(pos, obj);
// if we are close
@ -107,8 +106,8 @@ Color march_ray(struct point origin, struct point direction, struct scene* scene
if (dist < closest_encounter) closest_encounter = dist;
// scale direction vector to distance, then add it to our position
struct point step_vector = pt_scale(direction, dist);
pos = pt_add(pos, step_vector);
Point step_vector = pt_scale(direction, dist);
pt_add(&pos, step_vector);
// one step taken...
steps--;
@ -138,7 +137,7 @@ Color march_ray(struct point origin, struct point direction, struct scene* scene
}
}
void scene_destroy(struct scene scene) {
void scene_destroy(Scene scene) {
for (int i = 0; i < scene.object_count; i++) {
// free args memory
free(scene.objects[i].args);

@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
#pragma once
#include "point.h"
#include "camera.h"
#ifndef M_PI
#define M_PI 3.14159265358979323846
#endif
struct scene;
// Scene objects have a position, some args, and a distance calculation function
// the distance calc function has the following signature:
// double distanceTo(struct point myLocation, double * myArgs, struct point externalPoint)
// where myLocation is this.location, myArgs is this.args and externalPoint is the point from wich we want to know the distance
// the get_color function takes args: point_hit, direction_hit, myArgs, MyLocation, MyColor
struct scene_object {
struct point location;
double * args;
double (*distance)(struct point, struct scene_object *);
Color (*get_color)(struct point, struct point, struct scene_object *);
Color color;
struct scene* scene;
};
struct performance_optimization {
int speed_cutoff;
int max_steps;
double threshold;
};
struct scene {
unsigned int width;
unsigned int height;
struct scene_object * objects;
int object_count;
int allocated_space;
// performance opts
struct performance_optimization perf_opts;
// colors etc
Color background;
};
Image* render_scene(struct scene *scene, struct camera *camera, unsigned int threads);
struct scene scene_new(unsigned int width, unsigned int height, int obj_count);
void scene_add_obj(struct scene* scene, struct scene_object object);
void scene_destroy(struct scene scene);
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